Stability: A Balancing Act

Winter is here! Most of us have stocked up on firewood, cocoa, marshmallows, and blankets as we lay in wait for all the cold weather. We’ve even turned up the heating and removed grandma’s special knitted socks from storage. And yet, winter doesn’t just mean hot drinks and snuggles, does it? It also means fun!  Many of us have also reached for our ice-skates, ski’s, or snowboards as the great freeze approaches. Hooray! And because of this, we thought this would be a perfect to time to talk about a really important topic: balance. Yes, that’s right, you can’t ice-skate, ski, or even toboggan without balance, but more than that, walking correctly, stabilizing your body, or keeping your skeletal and muscular health in check without having the correct balance can be… uh hum… a bit of a tightrope act. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. In this post we talk all things balance, from why you need it, to what happens when you don’t have it, all the way through to how you can improve it. So, let’s get some stability on the subject, shall we?

You might be thinking, “Well, hey, my balance is pretty good – I don’t fall off of my bicycle and I can still stand on one leg if I concentrate hard enough”. And that’s all pretty great, except that’s not really the type of balance that matters. Of course, we encourage cycling and circus acts, but what we’re really worried about is the overall balance of weight distribution as you go about your daily activities. Most falls and their ensuing back, hip, neck, and ankle problems are as a result of a misstep or an inability to balance weight and muscle function correctly. Balance is more than just a fleeting moment of stability on a bicycle: it’s the continual stability of your body in its entirety so as to preserve health and wellbeing. 

Let’s make that a little clearer: balance is part of absolutely everything we do whether we are conscious of it or not. The way we walk, listen, and move are all part-and-parcel of the way we are able to balance weight. Mobility depends on our ability to balance muscles correctly; spine health is dependent on an even weight distribution throughout the body during movement and periods of rest; joint health is keenly affected by how well we are able to balance during activity. If we do not have good balance, then we are likely to injure ourselves in the long run – having great balance is a bit like enjoying superior tires on your car: if one or two are low, your wheel alignment changes and your car’s overall functionality suffers.   

Here are just a few benefits of excellent balance:

  • Increased muscle strength.
  • Increased co-ordination and reaction time.
  • Strong, effective posture. 
  • Increased skeletal strength.
  • Increased joint mobility.
  • Increased flexibility.

Ultimately, good balance is directly linked to health and quality of life. That’s great news, right? Absolutely! If, that is, you maintain stability. What happens, then, if you don’t keep an eye on your balance? As you age, your ability to balance decreases and, thus, your health follows suit in various ways. As balance ability declines, so too does the health of your muscles, bones, and general wellbeing. Falls, hip problems, back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and even headaches are sure to follow. One of the leading causes of serious injury and/or death are falls… unfortunately, most of them are as a result of impaired balance. Luckily, flawed balance doesn’t rear its ugly head overnight: there are warning signs you can look out for. Here they are:

  1. Vertigo

Feeling as though the world is spinning – much like you did on the playground as a kid – is a sure sign that something may not be right with your balance. For some of you reading this, this feeling may be more severe than for others: many people become used to the spinning sensation and are unaware that they are off balance, thereby overcompensating on one side of the body and, as a result, increasing the problem and ensuring injury. 

  1. Muscle Pains on One Side of the Body

Because a destabilized body is in a state of unbalance, muscles and joints try to rectify the imbalance by overcompensating on one side. When this happens, muscles strain to one side thereby both increasing the unbalanced posture and, ultimately, increasing the chance of injury. Don’t ignore a nagging pain on one side of the body, as it may very well be causing an imbalance in weight distribution.

  1. Blurred Vision

Oftentimes imbalanced bodies give way to various other issues, from disorientation through to blurred vision. Prolonged periods of muscle overcompensation can cause fatigue and mental distress and can, in severe cases, lead to blurred vision.

If the above seems all too close to home, don’t fear – we’re here to help. Take a look at some tips for how to get back on – and stay on – your feet in order to be a more stable, healthier you:

  1. Yoga and Pilates

Doing activities focused on core strength, muscle flexibility, and overall mobility is essential in maintaining a good balance. Yoga and Pilates offer incredible benefits, here. 

  1. Daily Stretching

Always stretch, as this gives your muscles flexibility and mobility and, essentially, helps correct overcompensation if done correctly.

  1. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is the single most effective way of correcting balance issues: from improving posture, to increasing strength and mobility, physical therapy does it all. A professional, hands-on physical therapist will not only diagnose and treat the root cause of your balance problem, but will provide you with the tools to maintain great balance and posture outside of the clinic. In effect, physical therapy offers you the opportunity to ensure excellent balance and to continually live a pain-free, injury-free life. Avoid life-threatening falls by calling one of our dedicated physical therapists, right now. Balancing is, well, a balancing act. With the help of physical therapy you’ll be well on your way to being a stable, balanced, healthier person. 

A strong, balanced, body is essential this winter: don’t let poor balance stop you from heading out there. Give us a call today and find out how we can help you get back to being strong and stable on your feet. One of our dedicated, professional physical therapists can’t wait to chat. Pull on your ice-skates, jump on your ski’s, and let’s get ready for an icy, balanced, injury-free winter!

Am I Injured? The Confusing Truth About Pain.

Most of us like to think we know ourselves fairly well – we know we’re happy when the sun is shining, when we drink a good cup of coffee, or when we spend time with our loved ones. On the other hand, we also know when we’re sad: we may have lost our favorite sneakers, hit a pothole, or experienced emotional trauma. All of that seems, in many ways, quite clear to us. But when it comes to physical injuries things can get a bit confusing. How do we know of we have neck pain, shoulder, or back pain? How do we know if our knees, hips, or lower backs are giving us problems? How can we differentiate between different types of pain? It often seems as if it’s harder to self-diagnose physical pain than it is to pinpoint heartache or joy. And yet, knowing why you’re in pain is actually the most invaluable knowledge there is for treating the root cause of the problem and, therefore, eradicating the pain itself. In this post, then, we’re talking about how injuries can be confusing, how we can tell if we’re really injured – and where we’re injured – and how we can clear it all up once and for all! Let’s jump straight in. 

As we said, getting to the bottom of your pain is key in relieving it – treating your elbow, for example, may do no good if it is actually your wrist giving you the trouble. And just to make things even more confusing, your pain might not even point to an injury in the first place! That’s right! Oftentimes, we may experience pain that is fleeting and that disappears on its own. Therefore, understanding the difference between a once-off pain and a chronic, debilitating type of pain is absolutely crucial. Why? Well, if you don’t attention to the pain and it actually points to an injury, then you might end up exacerbating the pain, and damage, even more. Ultimately, we need to find out if the reason for pain is a fleeting injury or not. After this, it’s time to treat it appropriately. Let’s start with the first point: knowing the difference between injury and temporary pain. 

When it comes to pain, listening to your body is the first port of call. Your body is a sophisticated organism – its ability to signal injury in the form or discomfort and pain cannot be underestimated. Sensation is like your body’s language, and pain, therefore, is like a warning which signals a problem. If we listen carefully enough, our bodies will inform us of our ailments. So, when it comes to knowing if we’re injured or not, we have to listen. Look out for any signs of injury: swelling, discoloration, temperature spikes – trouble walking, placing pressure on the area, or sensitivity to touch are all indicators that something is wrong. A tip for you: if you suspect that you’ve been injured, apply heat/ice immediately. More often than not, inflammation accompanies pain – heat and ice are able to alleviate the discomfort and swelling.  Be sure to be smart, though: if you feel pain for long durations of time, something is definitely wrong. Don’t make the mistake of believing your pain will disappear on its own; listen to your body and make a decision to get the right kind of help. 

Once you’ve listened to your body and have understood that you’re injured, it’s time to figure out exactly what type of injury you’ve sustained. Establishing if you’ve pulled, strained, or torn a muscle can, at times, be as difficult as solving a Rubix cube… it can be incredibly challenging. One way to get to the bottom of it all is to analyze the types of activities you’ve done – Crossfit can give rise to different injuries than Yoga may, for example. This is, however, an inexact science, as injuries vary wildly at times. It is one way of trying to pin-point your injury, though. At the end of the day, however, it’s always best to see a professional physical therapist in order to establish the exact cause and forthcoming treatment needed. 

Visiting a professional, hands-on physical therapist is by far the safest, fastest, and most effective way of both diagnosing and treating the root cause of your pain. Not only will a physical therapist relieve the discomfort, but will give you the tools to maintain a pain-free life. Tailor-made exercises will accompany treatment that will hone in on your specific injury – all this means that the confusion you’ve experienced is eliminated and that you’re able to get back to the activities you love. 

At the end of the day, understanding injuries and pain can be tricky. It may seem impossible to identify either the cause of the pain or its location, but one thing is certain: it cannot be ignored. Listen to your body and make a decision to get the help you need. Take action. Analyze your activities, stop doing those that you think may be detrimental, and get professional help. 

If you’re unsure of why you’re in pain, where you’re in pain, or if even if you’ve injured yourself during an activity you love, then we invite you to contact us today. We’re here to help you, and one of our dedicated, professional physical therapists are here to answer any and all questions you might have. Don’t live with the uncertainty of confusing pain any longer – get the answers you need and let us help you get back to the life you deserve: one that is pain-free and mobile. We look forward to chatting and helping you on your path back to health and mobility.

Fall Hiking: How to Stay Safe this Season

Hiking season is here! As the trees change color and you start turning the heating in your homes up, many of us are heading out into the woods and mountains for intrepid hikes and camping adventures. And yet, how many of us do it safely? It’s fair to say that most of those who put on their boots and grab a backpack don’t really know if they’re doing things safely, let alone why it’s important to know if they are! Luckily, we’re here to help. In this post, then, we cover all things hiking – from bags, to shoes, to water… we’ve got it all. So, stay tuned! 

Let’s start with a few basics. How many of you reading this have watched 27 Hours? Yup, I cringe too. Hiking is an incredibly popular activity, but it can also be very, very dangerous. Because most hikers actually head out on their own, the risk of getting lost or injured is high. In order to mitigate this, it’s always a good idea to know exactly where you’re going: research ahead of time, get maps ready, and always give the directions to someone else for safe keeping. It’s vital that someone knows where you’re going, how long you’ll be gone for, and how to contact you in case of an emergency. Not only will this give your loved ones peace of mind, but it will allow you to make the most of your hike without a nagging sense of worry lurking behind you. 

Next up is, of course, hydration. How many times in your life have you heard that you ought to drink more water? Well, this is another one of those times. Staying hydrated is an essential part of any hiking routine, as being outdoors in the sun de-hydrates you at a much faster rate than you realize. In fact, as you sweat you not only lose fluid, but you also lose important electrolytes. What’s that, I hear you ask? Well, salt, sugar, and vitamins, in short. A loss of fluid and electrolytes will eventually mean muscle weakness, fatigue, and a higher potential for injury. So, it’s imperative that you not only gulp that H20, but that you also ensure you’ve got a snack to replenish your lost energy sources. In this way, you can enjoy your walk without the risk of dehydration, exhaustion, or injury.

In so far as hiking is all about the path, it’s also about the shoe! Yes, that’s right – the hiking boot makes the hiker. Ankle, foot, and knee injuries are extremely prevalent amongst hikers, and this is primarily because the majority of them do not wear the right shoe for the level of activity they do. Make sure that the shoe you wear offers you the correct support and comfort – they need to be aligned with your tread, terrain, and speed. If in doubt, ask a physical therapist for advice and recommendations related to your specific routine and body.

Let’s not forget about the backpack. In general, the hiker’s backpack is their pride and joy – it contains all of his/her supplies and is his/her constant companion on the trail. No draw-string backpacks, please! So, it is no wonder that the quality and type of backpack you use is absolutely essential. The main thing to be aware of is that not all hiking backpacks are made equal: be sure to check for proper back and shoulder support. In addition, make sure that the weight in the back is evenly distributed. All too often injury occurs because the weight of the backpack leans more to one side, thereby causing muscle compensation and ultimately injuries to the back and knees. Don’t let this happen to you! Once again, if you’re unsure about which backpack is right for you, simply ask a professional, hands-on physical therapist for advice and help tailored specifically to your body and gait. 

Once you have your shoes, backpack, water, and map ready to go, you need to think about what you’re packing! Hiking is 50% preparation and 50% hike. Make sure you have packed all the essentials. These include a small first aid kit, flashlight, warm clothing, water, rations of food, etc. Make sure you take matches or a lighter with you – there is nothing worse than not being able to make a fire when you’re cold or wet! Be sure of the seasons: pack according to the weather, and make sure you have the appropriate clothing needed – keep in mind the temperature gets colder as you get higher in elevation. If you’re have an epi-pen, or if you take medication, make sure these are packed before you head off. 

Hiking is one of the most exhilaration forms of exercise, as it not only strengthens your body and mind, but it also fuels your sense of adventure and independence. That having been said, hiking can pose many risks, and, as this post has shown, it is important to mitigate them in so far as possible. If you’re thinking that it may be a bit daunting to tackle this list, don’t fear. Why not contact a professional, hands-on physical therapist for advice? He/she will be able to give you tailored exercises to strengthen your back, neck, and legs in preparation for your trek, will help you become strong and supple, and will give you invaluable advice about the type of gear and shoes you ought to use. In addition, if you’re currently suffering from an injury which prevents you from getting out there, a physical therapist will be able to treat the root cause of the problem, thereby giving you a pain free life… filled with hikes! As a bonus, physical therapy will help you avoid injury by teaching you proper technique and posture. Sounds good, huh? So, what are you waiting for?

Take advantage of the beautiful weather this fall and get your hiking boots on – the proper ones, of course. It’s time to get your blood pumping in the great outdoors – do it safely with the help of physical therapy!

The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise

As the summer fades and the cooler weather sweeps in, the trees begin to change and so do our mind-sets. Whilst we may indulge in a few more takeout nights, or drink one or two more hot chocolates, many people also venture outside to do more outdoors activities. Hiking, walking, and a general movement away from the cities into nature seems to be a common theme for the fall months. With this general influx of interest in movement and fitness, we thought it would be a good time to give you some information on why being outdoors is healthy. We want you to know how it actually boosts not only our physical bodies, but our minds and mental wellbeing, too. So, let’s jump straight in!

One of the biggest benefits of being out in the open air is the exposure we get to sunlight. All too often we spend our days sitting in front of a computer or slaving away in a building of some sort – getting out for a stroll, a run, a hike, or even a cycle means we give our bodies a much needed boost of vitamin D. How? Well, the sunshine vitamin is one of the few that we can’t actually derive naturally from food – we get it predominantly from the sun or from fortified foods such a milk. It’s quite apt that we get it from the sun, really, as vitamin D is the ‘happy vitamin’; it helps the body produce serotonin, alleviates stress, and elevates moods. And remember… a happy body is, of course, a healthy one. So, get out for some sun!

In addition to catching a few rays, outdoor activities promote much better oxygenation in the body. You’re probably wondering why this is important, right? Well, good oxygen levels lead to greater cardiovascular health, a better aerobic capacity (fitness level), and greater muscular strength. Got your attention? Good, now get yourself outside!

As mentioned, outdoor activities and exercise isn’t just about the positive changes to your body – though these are inevitably part-and-parcel of doing them. In fact, a large proportion of the positive attributes associated with outdoor activity comes in the form of mental health. For one thing, exercising outdoors promotes a sense of adventure and excitement. Think about it for a moment – which would you rather do? Would you rather sit on your stationary bike for an hour every day or be out in the woods amongst the trees seeing new places as you cycle along? And whilst there’s nothing wrong with stationary bikes, being in new situations and places gives one a sense of accomplishment and growth, not to mention that it ultimately challenges one’s adaptation skills and expands them exponentially – this in and of itself is something worth putting on your sneakers for!

There is so much to be said for being outside. You may not know it, but being indoors for hours on end actually means that you’re depriving your mind of valuable time to connect with nature. In effect, it means you are constantly looking for ways to distract yourself from ‘being in the moment’. 

Let’s take a second to unpack that. What does ‘being in the moment’ mean? Well, initially it means being conscious of those activities you’re doing while you’re doing them. In other words, it means being entirely connected to the task at hand. When we’re indoors it may mean that we have a television blaring in the background, the stove is turned on and the spaghetti is boiling over, the kids are wrecking their rooms upstairs, or your partner just fell asleep with the heating turned on high. There are always distractions inside your home or office, thus, getting outdoors is a welcome reprieve from the constant hive of activity you’re normally faced with. Being in the moment is, then, a way to connect to the world around you rather that interfering with it. You simply give yourself the opportunity to observe the world around you. Can you imagine what doing this on a daily basis would mean for you? Less stress, deeper breathing, more time to think, and so much more quality time with the ones you love. That sounds like a pretty good deal to me. 

And there’s more! One of the biggest benefits of outdoor exercise is that your immune system will get stronger. It’s strange to think about, but it’s true. As you’re exposed to new environments, new smells, and different air, your immune system will develop better coping mechanisms when it comes to disease… and you’ll definitely be able to stave off germs in more efficient ways. This is precisely why so many experts recommend outdoor play for children – the world outside is invaluable when it comes to developing a strong immune system. 

Let me tell you one last secret… outdoor exercise will help keep you young! Yes, that’s right! I’m not talking about the type of ‘young’ you get from Botox injections. Nope, what I’m talking about is the real, healthful, youthful energy you can achieve by being outdoors and doing different activities. Your joints and muscles will grow strong, you’ll become more flexible and resilient, and you’ll feel so much better about yourself. The type of strength you’ll build during outdoor activities will not only make you feel younger in and of itself, but will also mitigate the risk of injury as you get older. Doesn’t that sound amazing? 

At the end of the day, it’s easy to feel tired or irritable after work, but the benefits of getting those running shoes on and heading off down the road cannot be understated. So, if you’re unsure about where to start, what to do, or even if you’re well enough to attempt outdoor activities, why not consult a professional hands-on physical therapist for advice? In the same vein, a physical therapist can also treat and secure a pain free future if you’re currently suffering from pain – he/she will help you get outdoors and into the life you’ve dreamt of living. With professional advice, stretches, and treatments, a physical therapist will get you out there in no time! So, what are you waiting for? The great outdoors awaits!